Veneer leaves can be arranged
in several different ways to achieve certain visual effects. These
are the most common ways to match veneer leaves from a flitch..
Book Matching
Book matching, the most commonly used match in the industry, is
achieved by turning over every other piece of veneer so adjacent
pieces or leaves are opened like pages of a book. Because the joints
match, a mirrored symmetrical pattern is created. This yields maximum
continuity of grain.
Book matching can be done with plain, quarter, or rift-sawn veneers.
Because the faces alternate, this makes them reflect light and accept
stain differently. This may yield a noticeable color variation in
some species or flitches.

Slip Matching
Slip matching often is used with quarter-sliced and rift-sliced
veneers. Adjoining leaves are placed in sequence without turning
them over, resulting in all the same face sides being exposed. As
a result, the grain figure repeats, but the joints don't show grain
match.
The lack of grain match at the joints can be desirable. In the
picture below, a non-straight grain pattern is shown, and depending
on the results but usually the relatively straight grain patterns
of quartered and rift veneers generally produce better results.
It is also easier to achieve a uniform color because all faces have
the same light reflection..

Random Matching
In random matching veneer leaves are placed next to each other
in a random order and orientation. The randomly matched veneers
gives a casual or rustic appearance, as though individual boards
from a random pile were applied to the product. Conscious effort
is made to mismatch the grain at joints.
End Matching
End matching often is used to extend the apparent length of available
veneers for high wall panels and long conference tables. End matching
can be done in two ways: architectural end match and panel end match.
Architectural end match leaves are individually book or slip matched,
first end-to-end and then side-to-side, alternating end and side.
This yields the best continuous grain patterns for length as well
as width.
Panel end match leaves are book or slip matched on panel subassemblies,
with sequenced subassemblies end matched, resulting in some modest
cost savings on projects where applicable. For most species, panel
end matching yields a pleasing, blended appearance and grain continuity.
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